Saturday, December 10, 2011

Influence of Invictus

I wanted to write about two people of influence I've been inspired by recently: William Ernest Henley and Nelson Mandela.

My husband and I recently watched "Invictus" - the movie about the South African Rugby team that played in the World Cup after Nelson Mandela became president . I loved the movie but couldn't figure out the title. Then I did a quick search and found that it is the name of the poem published in 1875 by William Ernest Henley that Mandela memorized and quoted to fellow inmates, inspiring him to remain true to his ideals during his 27 years of imprisonment. Invictus means "unconquerable". Here is the poem:

Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.


In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the bludgeonings of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.


Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid.


It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate:
I am the captain of my soul.



The poem itself is powerful and familiar to many. It speaks to the strength of the individual soul, the "power of one" to make a difference if only in his own soul. Looking at the impact Henly's words had on one man, Nelson Mandela, who allowed himself to be influenced by them, it is not hard to see how Henly was an Influencer for Good through using his gifts of pen and poetry.


 It was fascinating to read about Henly's life experiences that led him to write Invictus.  The influence of a schoolmaster who was "was singularly kind to me at a moment when I needed kindness even more than I needed encouragement". His later battle with tuberculosis of the bone and amputation led him to find the pioneering surgeon Joseph Lister whose new methods encouraged him to avoid a second leg amputation and led to a recovery to mostly full health. He was also greatly impacted by visits from Robert Louis Stevenson and had connections with JM Barrie as well. I was interested to learn that earlier drafts of his poem Invictus were titled "A Thanksgiving".

Check out the movie Invictus if you're interested in an uplifting look at a man of true influence. Here's a review I found helpful.

Some background

I first became introduced to the science of Influence in grad school, and then as I started my career I became very attuned to how different people in various levels of authority used their influence. As an HR professional and later an Organizational Development (OD) consultant, my role was mostly 'advisory'- I wasn't a true "authority figure". Although people really listened to and respected what I had to say, I had to learn how to get buy-in from various stakeholders to accomplish change. I found it an exciting and rewarding challenge. But definitely a challenge.

At that point in my life, I thought I had figured out some pretty good influencing techniques and felt pretty confident and successful in my ability to work with others. But then, enter the new career of parenthood! Yikes. Lets just say I contemplate the idea of influence hourly and how little I still know about it. Though I am an "authority figure" in the truest sense, yet I so often feel that my influencing skills are quite lacking. You can only get so far by telling a toddler he "has to" put his shoes on. And after asking 5 times while you're late again, any amount of frustration detected by said toddler only adds fuel to the fire of willfulness. While the toddler's maturity level and reasoning power certainly has something to do with it, my own skills and ability to influence can make a huge difference.

To borrow a phrase from Oliver DeMille, I want to learn the skills to "inspire, not require". I feel more motivated than ever to discern what those skills are at both a spiritual and practical level. I want to be a better influence for good in all my circles: as a child of God, a wife, a parent, a daughter, a sister, a friend, a teacher, a neighbor, community member, church member, board member, business owner etc.

As a missionary for the LDS Church I became intimately acquainted with the kind of influence that "inspires" rather than "requires". The "influence" of the Holy Ghost is only way people become truly converted to the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  He never uses force, but persuasion. In some cases it warns, in other cases it commands.  It is often soft-spoken but can sometimes be loud and clear when necessary. Always accompanied with love, and at times "righteous anger", it does not give truth all at once, but line by line as people are ready to receive it.

While my research will certainly include a thorough search of the scriptures for examples of God's influence in our lives, I want to be clear that I feel there is a distinction between the type of influence God, Christ and the Holy Ghost have on us, and the type of influence humans have on each other. While we of course aspire to emulate them, we are not deity and the relationships we have with each other in families and other human relationships are distinctly different in nature. We are not omniscient or omnipotent like God. Our knowledge is very limited, therefore our judgments of others and our own personal motives will rarely be pure and our approach needs to be more humble. God has the confidence of knowing he is always right. We cannot have that confidence yet. We need to be constantly willing to admit the possibility of error and quick to recognize our own shortcomings. I believe this kind of humility is a core influencing skill as well.

A whole sub-category of this topic is the issue of influence vs. manipulation. This goes back to that agency issue and is one of those areas I seek more light on. God does not manipulate, though he could since He has all power over us. But he gives top priority to our agency, knowing he cannot achieve his purposes to teach us unless we "taste the bitter, that [we] may know to prize the good."

In talking with some friends about who has had the greatest influence on them, another common thread is one of love and kindness. It reminds me of a powerful quote I love:“When persons manifest the least kindness and love to me, O what power it has over my mind, while the opposite course has a tendency to harrow up all the harsh feelings and depress the human mind.” - Joseph Smith

I would love to hear any comments or ideas as I move forward in understanding influence. Specifically, I am looking for help in :
- ideas for individuals that I can create a case study for - biographies of well-known influencers who might illustrate the idea of "influence by being influenced"
- individuals who would be willing to be interviewed (not necessarily well-known) but in both areas of authority and non-authority but high influence.



Friday, December 9, 2011

Lighting a fire

This is a blog about questions, and hoped-for-answers.      

For years I have been making little observations about how people influence others for good. It fascinates me to consider the power one person's actions or ideas can have on so many other people. Seldom do we realize the degree of influence we have on others, and others on us. Like the light of a tiny flame can transform a dark room, so can one person's light - or influence.

I used to just notice things about influence once here and there. But lately I see it everywhere! So partially to keep my own sanity, I need a place to collect those thoughts and share them. And I'm hoping you'll share some of your thoughts and observations with me. Together we can learn how to be an influence for good in our own little spheres.

Since every good research project begins with some definitions and assumptions, here are some of the definitions of "Influence" I liked in Mirriam Websters (emphasis added):



1in·flu·ence

noun
2: an emanation of spiritual or moral force
3a : the act or power of producing an effect without apparent exertion of force or direct exercise of command b : corrupt interference with authority for personal gain
4: the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect or intangible ways : sway
 
verb
1: to affect or alter by indirect or intangible means
2: to have an effect on the condition or development of

I particularly liked definition 3 - "with out exertion of force or direct exercise of command", and 4 - using "indirect and intangible ways". This really resonates with me because of how it honors the concept of agency. We as human beings were created to act, rather than be acted upon. We learn and grow by making choices for ourselves, not by being controlled by "experts" who think they know better (even if they really do!)


So my assumptions include the idea that influence includes is a respect for another person's freedom to choose their own actions. Influencers are not controllers.


I understand this conceptually, but I want to see and hear examples, anecdotes, stories! I want to know:

1) Who do you know that has been an Influence for Good in your life or in others lives?
2) What did these people do to influence others (skills & characteristics)? (I like using the STAR method to give examples: Situation, Task, Action, Result)
3) Did these people tend to allow themselves to be more influenced by others?
4) Were these people in a formal position of authority or not?
5) Did the person's ability to influence change over time? How?